Plain Governance in practice
Applying Plain Governance
Use the framework to explain, design, or assess your arrangements. Start with the questions relevant to your purpose. Each section offers guidance and a tool you can use to record your account.
01
Examine a role or arrangement
Start with an arrangement you need to explain, design, or review.
- Who holds the role, and in what capacity do they act?
- What responsibilities, duties, powers, and authority are assigned?
- To whom must they give an account, and for what?
- Which instruments establish these arrangements, and how do they operate in practice?
To record your own arrangements:
Map an arrangement02
Assess the application of an arrangement
Use this route to examine an act done under a governance arrangement, such as closing a meeting or selecting a successful bid.
- What act does the arrangement enable people to perform?
- Does the arrangement exist, and is it accepted within the organisation?
- Are the people and circumstances appropriate? Is the arrangement carried out correctly and completely?
- What attitudes or subsequent conduct does the arrangement require?
- What was accomplished, in what respect did it fail, and how serious was the failure?
To record your own arrangements:
Examine an arrangement in practice03
Design decision-making arrangements
The qualities sought in a decision determine what the supporting arrangements need to provide for. Select the requirements that describe the type of decision sought, then specify the arrangements that will support them.
- Which qualities are sought in the decision?
- Which instrument gives the role or body authority, and does the decision fall within its scope?
- What information and contributions must be available?
- What steps must be completed before this decision?
- Who will carry out the decision, and what must be brought back for review or a further decision?
To record your own arrangements:
Specify decision-making arrangements04
Write or review a policy
Begin with the policy’s purpose, readers, and intended use.
- Which arrangements must the policy establish, record, or explain?
- What does each provision do: commit, require, permit, assign, or explain?
- Can each reader identify what applies to them and what they must do?
- Do the requirements, authority, related instruments, and practical circumstances work together?
To record your own arrangements:
Examine a policy provisionPrepare printable notes or a blank template
Evidence and reasons for judgement
Identify the instruments, evidence, and circumstances that support your account. Record unresolved matters and explain what would be needed to settle them. A completed checklist can leave important questions about practice or effectiveness open.
Plain Governance, developed by Dr Julien Maréchal. © 2026 The Governance Practice.
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